md-medicaldata

Authors

 

Mirjana Kolundžić¹, Veselin Bojat¹, Jarmila Lačokova Krasnikova², Igor Mikov ^3,4, Rastislava Krasnik ^3,5, Jelena Zvekić Svorcan <sup>3,6

1</sup>Health Center “Novi Sad”, Novi Sad
²Health Center Bač, Bač
³University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad
⁴The University Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Clinic of Psychiatry
⁵Institute for Children and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina
⁶Special Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Novi Sad

 

UDK: 613.84
616-056.8-08

The paper was received / Rad primljen: 30.03.2024

Accepted / Rad prihvaćen: 15.04.2024.

 

Correspondence to:

Dr Mirjana Kolundžić
Health Center “Novi Sad”, Novi Sad
Bulevar Cara Lazara 75 Novi Sad, Serbia
e-mail: kolundzic.mirjana@dzns.rs

 

 

Abstract

 

 

Smoking represents an important public health problem due to its negative impact on the health of each individual.This harmful habit is present in all age groups, and smokers are increasingly adopting other forms of tobacco consumption besides standard cigarettes. In clinical practice, a large number of non-pharmacological methods are used in smoking cessation initiatives, but their success is largely determined by the smokers’ motivation and commitment to the process. A wide range of scales have been developed to assess smokers’ motivation to quit smoking. These tools should be adopted in the primary healthcare settings to assess and promote  patients’  motivation to quit smoking, as well as to make them aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. This evaluation should be followed by teamwork, focusing on the support and empowerment of smokers and their families, thus increasing the chance of achieving the goal of smoking cessation and long-term abstinence.

 

Ključne reči:

smoking; smoking cessation; motivation

 

 

 

Sažetak

 

Pušenje predstavlja važan javno-zdravstveni problem, zbog negativnog uticaja na zdravlje  svakog pojedinca. Prisutno je u svim starosnim grupama, a pušači osim standardnih cigareta koriste i druge vidove konzumiranja duvana. U kliničkoj praksi u odvikavanju od pušenja koristi se veoma veliki broj  nefarmakoloških metoda, ali je  u ovom procesu veoma važna motivacija pušača.  Razvijen je veliki broj skala pomoću kojih se procenjuje motivacija pušača za odvikavanje od pušenja. U okviru primarne zdravstvene  zaštite neophodno je proceniti i podsticati motivaciju pacijenta za odvikavanje od pušenja, osvestiti  važnost zdravih stilova života. Timskim radom, evaluacijom, podrškom i osnaživanjem pušača i njegove porodice, šansa za postizanje cilja se povećava.

 

Keywords:

pušenje; odvikavanje od pušenja; motivacija

 

 

 

 

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