Authors
Katarina Živančević1, Katarina Baralić1, Dragica Jorgovanović1, Danijela Đukić-Ćosić1
1Katedra za toksikologiju “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Farmaceutski fakultet, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Beograd
UDK: 613.25:616-089.5
The paper was received / Rad primljen: 05.12.2019. /
Accepted / Rad prihvaćen: 9.12.2019.
Correspondence to:
Dr sc. Danijela Đukić-Ćosić, vanredni professor
Katedra za toksikologiju “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”
Univerzitet u Beogradu – Farmaceutski fakultet
Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Beograd
Telefon: 0113951248
e-mail: danijela.djukic.cosic@pharmacy.bg.ac.rs
Sažetak
U današnje vreme se sve veći značaj pridaje uticaju hemikalija iz životne sredine na razvoj bolesti i njihovom štetnom efektu po zdravlje ljudi. Posebno se razmatra kako hemikalije iz životne sredine mogu uticati na razvoj nastanka bolesti posredstvom interakcija sa genima. Boljem razumevanju relacije hemikalija-gen-bolest doprinosi komparativna toksikogenomička baza podataka (engl. Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, CTD baza). CTD baza je jedinstveni izvor podataka, javno dostupan na internet stranici http://CTD.mdibl.org. koji povezuje hemikalije, njihove interakcije sa genima sa uticajem fenotipa na razvoj bolesti i omogućava konstruisanje mreže puteva neželjenih ishoda. Baza pruža detaljniju analizu mehanizama toksičnosti, identifikaciju biomarkera i mogućnost ispitivanja uticaja dve ili više hemikalija što predstvalja ogroman značaj u ispitivanju toksičnosti smeša i polaznu osnovu za dalja ispitivanja. Cilj ovog rada je predstavljanje CTD baze podataka sa osvrtom na njenu praktičnu primenu kao i pregled informacija koje baza pruža upotrebom dostupnih alata.
Ključne reči:
toksikogenomika, CTD baza podataka, hemikalije, geni, bolesti
Abstract
Nowaday, the importance of environmental chemicals on the development of diseases and their detrimental effect on human health is becoming increasingly important. Particular consideration is given to the influence of the environmental chemicals on disease development through interactions with genes. The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD database) contributes to a better understanding of the chemical-gene-disease relationship. The CTD database is a unique data source, publicly available at http://CTD.mdibl.org which links chemical substances, their interactions with genes with the influence of phenotype on disease development, and enables the construction of adverse outcome pathways networks. The database provides a detailed analysis of the toxicity mechanisms, the identification of biomarkers and the ability to test the effects of two or more chemical substances, which is of great importance in testing the toxicity of mixtures and is the starting point for further testing. The aim of this paper is to present the CTD database with an overview of its practical application as well as to review the information provided by the database using available tools.
Key words:
toxicogenomics, CTD database, chemicals, genes, diseases
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