Authors
Pavle Banović1,2, Dragana Mijatović 1,3, Dejan Ogorelica2,4, Nenad Vranješ 5, Dušan Lalošević 6,7
1Ambulanta za lajm boreliozu, Služba za prevenciju besnila i drugih zaraznih bolesti, Pasterov zavod / Lyme Borreliosis Outpatient Clinic, Department for Prevention of Rabies and Other Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad. Hajduk Veljkova 1 St., 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.
2Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu / Medical faculty Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad. Hajduk Veljkova 1 St., 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.
3Fakultet Priština sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici./ Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Pristina – Kosovska Mitrovica. Anri Dinana bb St., 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Republic of Serbia.
4Klinika za kožno-venerične bolesti, Klinički centar Vojvodine, / Clinic for Dermatovenereology diseases, Clinical center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1, 21000 Novi Sad Republic of Serbia.
5Služba za istraživanje i praćenje kretanja besnila i drugih zoonoza, Pasterov zavod Novi Sad. / Department for research and monitoring of rabies and other zoonoses, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad. Hajduk Veljkova 1 St., 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.
6Služba za mikrobiološku i drugu dijagnostiku, Pasterov zavod / Department for microbiological and other diagnostics, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad. Hajduk Veljkova 1 St., 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.
7Katedra za histologiju i embriologiju, Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad, / Department for histology and embryology, Medical faculty Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad. Hajduk Veljkova 1 St., 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia.
UDK: 616.98-07:579.834
The paper was received / Rad primljen: 15.11.2019.
Accepted / Rad prihvaćen: 29.11.2019.
Correspondence to:
dr med. Pavle Banović
Ambulanta za lajm boreliozu Služba za prevenciju besnila i drugih zaraznih bolesti, / Lyme Borreliosis
Outpatient Clinic, Department for Prevention of Rabies and Other Infectious Diseases
Pasterov zavod Novi Sad
Hajduk Veljkova 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Republika Srbija
kontakt telefon: 021/420-528
e-mail: ambulanta@pasterovzavod.rs
Sažetak
Migratorni eritem predstavlja najčešću manifestaciju prve (rane) faze lajm borelioze. Definisan je kao crvenilo na mestu uboda krpelja koje se širi. Iako pojava migratornog eritema upućuje na postojanje lokalne infekcije patogenim sojevima bakterija (spiroheta) iz Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato kompleksa, tačan mehanizam kojim ove spirohete ostvaruju širenje u koži čoveka nisu razjašnjeni. U ovom radu je dat pregled literature, na početku vezan za interakciju na nivou krpelj-patogen-domaćin, nakon čega su predstavljene najčešće teorije razvoja specifične morfologije migratornog eritema, kao i diferencijalno dijagnostički problemi koji mogu nastati usled infekcije drugim patogenima ili usled razvoja različitih alergijskih i autoimunih stanja.
Ključne reči:
migratorni eritem; erythema migrans; borelija; lajm borelioza
Abstract
Migratory erythema is the most common manifestation of the first (early) phase of Lyme borreliosis. It is defined as the spreding rash or redness at the site of the tick bite. Although the occurrence of migratory erythema indicates the presence of local infection with pathogenic strains of bacteria from Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, the exact mechanism by which spirochetes conduct spreading in human skin has not been elucidated. This paper review the literature, initially related to tick-pathogen-host interaction, after which the most common theories of the development of specific morphology of migratory erythema are presented, as well as differential diagnostic problems that may arise from infection with other pathogens or the development of various allergic and autoimmune conditions.
Key words:
migratory erythema; lyme borreliosis; borrelia
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