md-medicaldata

Authors

 

Aleksandra Popović¹, Nikola Bakić², Jovana Drljača², Dejan Miljković³, Dragica Bulajić², Borislav Tapavički², Miodrag Drapšin<sup>1

1</sup>Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za Fiziologiju
²Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet
³Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za Histologiju i embriologiju

 

UDK: 616.72-057.875
616-008.9-057-875

The paper was received / Rad primljen: 19.06.2019.

Accepted / Rad prihvaćen: 30.06.2019

 

Autor za korespondenciju:

Dr Aleksandra Popović
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu – Medicinski fakultet
Katedra za fiziologiju,
Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Srbija
Telefon: +381 63 75 80 250
e-mail: aleksandra.popovic@mf.uns.ac.rs

 

 

Sažetak

 

Uvod: Benigni sindrom hipermobilnosti zglobova je nasledni poremećaj vezivnog tkiva uzrokovan defektom u strukturi kolagena i elastina ili promenom odnosa podtipova kolagena u samom tkivu. Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi prisutnost simptoma i znakova koji prate kliničku sliku osoba sa slabim vezivnim tkivom kod studenata Medicinskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, odrediti njihov telesni sastav i metabolizam u mirovanju. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je obuhvatalo grupu od 30 studenata: I grupa sa slabim vezivnim tkivom i II kontrolna. Svim ispitanicima dijagnoza je postavljena pomoću Beighton skora. Simptomi i znaci koji prate kliničku sliku osoba sa slabim vezivnim tkivom su određeni pomoću Brighton kriterijuma. Vrednosti masne mase izmerene su pomoću bioelektrične impedance. Metabolizam u mirovanju utvrđen je indirektnom kalorimetrijskom metodom. Rezultati: Kod osoba muškog pola sa slabim vezivnim tkivom najzastupljeniji znak je luksacija zglobova (60%), kao i umor i teže buđenje ujutru (40%). Kod ženskog pola najzastupljeniji znak je pojava strija na koži (80%), međutim u velikom procentu su prisutni i astenična konstitucija (60%), dioptrija (60%), umor (40%), teže budjenje ujutru (40%), kifoza (40%) i migrene (40%). Prevalencija hipermobilnosti kod muškog pola češća je na levoj polovini tela kada je u pitanju fleksija ručnog zgloba dok je kod osoba ženskog pola hipermobilnost leve polovine tela češća kada je u pitanju ekstenzija prstiju za 90°. U pogledu vrednosti metabolizma u mirovanju nije uočeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike između grupa kao ni u pogledu antropometrijskih parametara. Zaključak: Sindrom hipermobilnosti je praćen raznolikom kliničkom prezentacijom kod mladih osoba.

 

 

Ključne reči:

Benigni sindrom hipermobilnosti; laksitas zglobova; metabolizam u mirovanju

 

 

Abstract

 

Introduction: Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome is a hereditary disorder of connective tissue caused by a defect in the structure of collagen and elastin. The goal was to determine the presence of symptoms that follow the clinical picture of the students with weak connective tissue at the Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, their body composition and resting metabolic rate. Material and methods: The study included 30 students: I group of students with weak connective tissue and II group as a control group. Diagnose of joint laxity was confirmed using the Beightonscore and the Brighton criteria. The body mass was measured using the bioelectrical impedance. Resting metabolic rate was determined by indirect calorimetry method. Results: In the male population with joint laxity, the most common symptom is a joint dislocation (60%), as well as fatigue and waking up tired (40%). In the female population, a frequent sign is the appearance of stretch marks (80%), asthenic constitution (60%), dioptre (60%), fatigue (40%), waking up tired (40%), kyphosis (40%) and migraine (40%). The prevalence of hypermobility in male population is more common on the left side of the body when it comes to wrist flexion, while in the female population the hypermobility of the left side of the body is more frequent when it comes to finger extension by 90 °. There are no significant differences between observed groups in resting metabolic rate and body composition. Conclusion: Hypermobility syndrome is a phenomenon with a diverse clinical presentation among young people.

 

Keywords:

Benign joint hypermobility syndrome; joint laxity; the resting metabolic rate

 

 

References:

 

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PDF Popović A. et al. • MD-Medical Data 2019;11(2): 081-085