md-medicaldata

Authors

 

Mirjana Stojšić^1,2 , Jelena Lazić<sup>1

1</sup>Institut za zdravstvenu zaštitu dece i omladine Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Srbija
²Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, Srbija

 

The paper was received on 20.02.2017/ Accepted on 28.02.2017.

 

Correspondence to

Mirjana Stojšić, MD, PhD
pediatrician-gastroenterohepatologist
Chief of Cabinet for GI endoscopy
Department of gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition
Institute of Child and Youth Health Care of Voyvodina
Hajduk Veljkova 10, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
mobile : +381 62 20 33 40
e-mail: drstojsic@gmail.com

 

 

Abstract

 

The process in which adolescents with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) prepare for the transition from health care focused on children, to the ones that focus on adults are called transition patients IBD. Transitional medicine is not only simple for transferring patients from pediatric services to internists work. This new field of medicine is actually a complex regulated process that the pediatrician begins early, and it aims to make patients independent in managing their own health and diseases.
Key parts in the period of transition are the patient, parent, pediatrician and internist. Their interaction leads to success in overcoming the challenges of transition. The coordinator of the transition should be the pediatrician gastroenterologist specialist IBD or the nurse that specializes in working with patients with IBD. The role of the coordinator of the transition has been writing and overseeing the transition plan, co-ordinate the transition process, deciding when should the transfer be done formally and support all participants of the transition, with the aim to ensure the successful completion of the transition. All the key parts in the process of transition may have obstacles to its successful acquisition and potential obstacles can be: emotional, external and internal.
Every adolescent should be included in the transitional programs that can be adapted to local organizations of the pediatric and internal medicine. The time of the transition should be individually adjusted to the psychosocial preparedness of the patient between the 12 and 18-years of age.
Further research in this area should aim to identify the best and most cost-effective models for planning the transition, and to prove that the transitional programs improve health outcomes, the patients quality of life and represent cost savings for the health system.

 

Key words

Transition, inflammatory bowel disease, child, adolescent

 

 

Sažetak

 

Proces u kome se adolescenti sa hroničnom inflamatornom bolesti creva (HIBC) pripremaju za prelazak sa zdravstvene zaštite fokusirane na decu, ka onoj fokusiranoj na odrasle osobe nazivamo tranzicijom obolelih od HIBC.Tranziciona medicina  nije samo prost prenos ili transfer bolesnika iz pedijatrijske službe ka internističkoj službi. Ova nova oblast medicine zapravo predstavlja kompleksan uređen proces, koji rano započinje pedijatar, a ima za cilj da učine pacijente nezavisnim u upravljanju sopstvenim zdavljem i bolestima.
Ključne strane u periodu tranzicije su bolesnik, roditelj, pedijatar i internista. Njihova interakcija vodi uspešnom savlađivanju izazova tranzicije.Koordinator tranzicije bi trebalo da bude pediajtar gastroenterolog specijalista za HIBC ili medicinska sestra specijalizovana za rad sa obolelima sa HIBC. Uloga koordinatora tranzicije jepisanje i nadgledanje tranzicionog plana, koordinira procesa tranzicije, odlučivanje kada bi trebalo da se formalno obavi transfer i pružanje podrške svim učesnicima tranzicije, a sa ciljem da se osigura uspešan završetak tranzicije.
Sve ključne strane u procesu tranzicije mogu imati prepreke za njeno uspešno savlađivanje, a potencijalne prepreke mogu biti: emotivne, spoljne i unutrašnje.
Svaki adolescent treba da budu uključen u tranzicione programe koji se mogu prilagoditi lokalnim organizacijima pedijatrijske i interne medicine. Vreme tranzicije treba individualno prilagoditi psihosocijalnoj spremnosti bolesnika između 12. i 18. godine starosti.
Dalja istraživanja u ovoj oblasti treba da identifikuju najbolje i najekonomičnije modele za planiranje tranzicije, odnosno da dokažu  da tranzicioni programi  poboljšavaju zdravstvene ishode, kvalitet života pacijenta i predstavljaju uštede za zdravstveni sistem.

 

 

Ključne reči:

tranzicija, hronična inflamatorna bolest creva, dete, adolescent

 

 

 

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PDF Stojšić M. and Lazić J. • MD-Medical Data 2017;9(1): 039-044